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Theory and Practice of Optimal Mutation Rate Control in Hamming Spaces of DNA Sequences

Belavkin, R. V. Channon, A. Aston, E. Aston, J. Knight, C. G

In: Lenaerts, T; Giacobini, M; Bersini, H; Bourgine, P; Dorigo, M; Doursat, R. Advances in Artificial Life, ECAL 2011: European Conference on Artificial Life; 08 Aug 2011-12 Aug 2011; Paris. MIT; 2011. p. 85-92.

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Abstract

We investigate the problem of optimal control of mutation by asexual self-replicating organisms represented by points in a metric space. We introduce the notion of a relatively monotonic fitness landscape and consider a generalisation of Fisher’s geometric model of adaptation for such spaces. Us- ing a Hamming space as a prime example, we derive the prob- ability of adaptation as a function of reproduction parameters (e.g. mutation size or rate). Optimal control rules for the pa- rameters are derived explicitly for some relatively monotonic landscapes, and then a general information-based heuristic is introduced. We then evaluate our theoretical control func- tions against optimal mutation functions evolved from a ran- dom population of functions using a meta genetic algorithm. Our experimental results show a close match between theory and experiment. We demonstrate this result both in artifi- cial fitness landscapes, defined by a Hamming distance, and a natural landscape, where fitness is defined by a DNA-protein affinity. We discuss how a control of mutation rate could oc- cur and evolve in natural organisms. We also outline future directions of this work.

Bibliographic metadata

Type of resource:
Content type:
Type of conference contribution:
Publication date:
Conference title:
European Conference on Artificial Life
Conference venue:
Paris
Conference start date:
2011-08-08
Conference end date:
2011-08-12
Publisher:
MIT
Proceedings start page:
85
Proceedings end page:
92
Proceedings pagination:
85-92
Contribution total pages:
8
Abstract:
We investigate the problem of optimal control of mutation by asexual self-replicating organisms represented by points in a metric space. We introduce the notion of a relatively monotonic fitness landscape and consider a generalisation of Fisher’s geometric model of adaptation for such spaces. Us- ing a Hamming space as a prime example, we derive the prob- ability of adaptation as a function of reproduction parameters (e.g. mutation size or rate). Optimal control rules for the pa- rameters are derived explicitly for some relatively monotonic landscapes, and then a general information-based heuristic is introduced. We then evaluate our theoretical control func- tions against optimal mutation functions evolved from a ran- dom population of functions using a meta genetic algorithm. Our experimental results show a close match between theory and experiment. We demonstrate this result both in artifi- cial fitness landscapes, defined by a Hamming distance, and a natural landscape, where fitness is defined by a DNA-protein affinity. We discuss how a control of mutation rate could oc- cur and evolve in natural organisms. We also outline future directions of this work.
Proceedings' ISBN:
978-0-262-29714-1

Institutional metadata

University researcher(s):
Academic department(s):

Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:130550
Created by:
Knight, Christopher
Created:
14th September, 2011, 12:10:28
Last modified by:
Knight, Christopher
Last modified:
6th January, 2015, 08:04:41

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