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The Changing Nature of the Defence Industry and the Defence Innovation System: Organisational Actors, Relationships and System Boundaries

James, A.D

[Thesis].University of Manchester;2011.

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Abstract

The publications submitted for this PhD by Published Work represent the product of a decade long programme of research on the nature of the defence innovation system and the organisations, institutions and relationships that underpin defence technological innovation. This has been informed by the systems of innovation approach as well as broader academic perspectives on the nature of innovation and as such the publications are located in the field of innovation studies and in particular the sub-community of scholars that concern themselves with defence technological innovation. In the thesis, I contend that – taken together – the publications make three contributions to knowledge. First, the publications contribute to our understanding of what I term the “defence innovation system”. This illuminates an important corner ignored by most scholars of innovation systems and one that has received too little attention given the role that defence R&D and procurement has played as a stimulus to many significant technological innovations as well as its many implications for international security and society. The defence innovation system has often resisted analysis not least because of the limitations of publicly available information. My publications show recognition of the importance of this topic and shed light on the dynamics of defence technological innovation.Second, the publications contribute to our understanding of the organisations and relationships that underpin the defence innovation system and their response to changes in their operating environment since the end of the Cold War. My focus on organisation-level case studies of defence firms and government defence research establishments is in contrast to most of the academic work in this field that has been preoccupied with national or industry level structure and trends. A recurring theme in my publications, explicitly and implicitly, has been the co-evolutionary character of change in the defence innovation system and the changing relationship between government and defence industrial firms. Third, I examine changes in the boundaries of the system by introducing a transnational dimension to the analysis of defence technological innovation and in doing so my publications have drawn attention to the need to examine transnational linkages between nationally-located systems.

Keyword(s)

Defence industry innovation systems technological innovation

Bibliographic metadata

Type of resource:
Content type:
Type of thesis:
Author(s) list:
Degree type:
Doctor of Philosophy
Publication date:
Total pages:
321
Table of contents:
List of Contents 2Abstract 4Declaration 5Copyright Statement 6Applicant’s Degrees, Qualifications and Eligibility 7Dedication 9Acknowledgements 10List of Tables 111. INTRODUCTION 122. GUIDE TO THE PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED 172.1 SELECTION OF THE PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED 172.2 THE DEFENCE INNOVATION SYSTEM 212.3 ORGANISATIONAL ACTORS AND RELATIONSHIPS 232.4 THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY 252.5 SUMMARY 283. CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE 293.1 DEFENCE TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION: AN UNDER-RESEARCHED TOPIC 303.1.1 Defence technological innovation: causes and consequences 303.1.2 The role of defence R&D and procurement in systems of innovation 313.1.3 Outside the mainstream 333.2 THE DEFENCE INNOVATION SYSTEM: AN EXPLORATION 353.2.1 The overarching theme of the publications submitted 353.3.2 Opening-up the black box 383.3 ORGANISATIONAL ACTORS AND RELATIONSHIPS: THEIR RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 433.3.1 Change in the character of organisational actors 443.3.2 The co-evolutionary character of change 493.3.3 The changing nature of relationships among organisational actors 513.4 THE SYSTEM BOUNDARY: EXAMINING THE TRANSNATIONAL DIMENSION OF THE DEFENCE INNOVATION SYSTEM 563.4.1 The transnational dimension of the defence innovation system 563.4.2 The emergence of transnational defence companies 593.4.3 A European perspective 613.5 SUMMARY 644. CONCLUSION 664.1 CONTRIBUTION TO KNOWLEDGE 664.2 PROGRESS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORK 684.3 DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 704.3.1 Transnational linkages between nationally-located systems: the diffusion of defence technological knowledge 714.3.2 Demand-side innovation: learning from the defence experience 724.3.3 Generation of variety and selection of innovations in the defence innovation system 744.4 FINAL COMMENTS 77REFERENCES 79APPENDICES 89APPENDIX 1: SELECTION OF THE PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED 89APPENDIX 2: COPIES OF THE PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED 99
Abstract:
The publications submitted for this PhD by Published Work represent the product of a decade long programme of research on the nature of the defence innovation system and the organisations, institutions and relationships that underpin defence technological innovation. This has been informed by the systems of innovation approach as well as broader academic perspectives on the nature of innovation and as such the publications are located in the field of innovation studies and in particular the sub-community of scholars that concern themselves with defence technological innovation. In the thesis, I contend that – taken together – the publications make three contributions to knowledge. First, the publications contribute to our understanding of what I term the “defence innovation system”. This illuminates an important corner ignored by most scholars of innovation systems and one that has received too little attention given the role that defence R&D and procurement has played as a stimulus to many significant technological innovations as well as its many implications for international security and society. The defence innovation system has often resisted analysis not least because of the limitations of publicly available information. My publications show recognition of the importance of this topic and shed light on the dynamics of defence technological innovation.Second, the publications contribute to our understanding of the organisations and relationships that underpin the defence innovation system and their response to changes in their operating environment since the end of the Cold War. My focus on organisation-level case studies of defence firms and government defence research establishments is in contrast to most of the academic work in this field that has been preoccupied with national or industry level structure and trends. A recurring theme in my publications, explicitly and implicitly, has been the co-evolutionary character of change in the defence innovation system and the changing relationship between government and defence industrial firms. Third, I examine changes in the boundaries of the system by introducing a transnational dimension to the analysis of defence technological innovation and in doing so my publications have drawn attention to the need to examine transnational linkages between nationally-located systems.

Institutional metadata

University researcher(s):

Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:148074
Created by:
James, Andrew
Created:
12th January, 2012, 10:59:15
Last modified by:
James, Andrew
Last modified:
19th January, 2015, 21:21:21

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