Related resources
Search for item elsewhere
University researcher(s)
Academic department(s)
Actions of histamine on muscle and ganglia of the guinea pig gallbladder.
Hemming J, Guarraci F, Firth T, Jennings L, Nelson MT, Mawe G
American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 2000;279( 3):G622-30.
Access to files
Full-text and supplementary files are not available from Manchester eScholar. Use our list of Related resources to find this item elsewhere. Alternatively, request a copy from the Library's Document supply service.
Abstract
Histamine is an inflammatory mediator present in mast cells, which are abundant in the wall of the gallbladder. We examined the electrical properties of gallbladder smooth muscle and nerve associated with histamine-induced changes in gallbladder tone. Recordings were made from gallbladder smooth muscle and neurons, and responses to histamine and receptor subtype-specific compounds were tested. Histamine application to intact smooth muscle produced a concentration-dependent membrane depolarization and increased excitability. In the presence of the H(2) antagonist ranitidine, the response to histamine was potentiated. Activation of H(2) receptors caused membrane hyperpolarization and elimination of spontaneous action potentials. The H(2) response was attenuated by the ATP-sensitive K(+) (K(ATP)) channel blocker glibenclamide in intact and isolated smooth muscle. Histamine had no effect on the resting membrane potential or excitability of gallbladder neurons. Furthermore, neither histamine nor the H(3) agonist R-alpha-methylhistamine altered the amplitude of the fast excitatory postsynaptic potential in gallbladder ganglia. The mast cell degranulator compound 48/80 caused a smooth muscle depolarization that was inhibited by the H(1) antagonist mepyramine, indicating that histamine released from mast cells can activate gallbladder smooth muscle. In conclusion, histamine released from mast cells can act on gallbladder smooth muscle, but not in ganglia. The depolarization and associated contraction of gallbladder smooth muscle represent the net effect of activation of both H(1) (excitatory) and H(2) (inhibitory) receptors, with the H(2) receptor-mediated response involving the activation of K(ATP) channels.
Keyword(s)
Animals; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; drug effects: Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; drug effects: Gallbladder; drug effects: Gallbladder Emptying; drug effects: Ganglia, Autonomic; drug effects: Membrane Potentials; drug effects: Muscle, Smooth; pharmacology: Dimaprit; pharmacology: Histamine; pharmacology: Histamine Agonists; pharmacology: Histamine H1 Antagonists; pharmacology: Histamine H2 Antagonists; pharmacology: Pyrilamine; pharmacology: Ranitidine; pharmacology: p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; physiology: Adenosine Triphosphate; physiology: Mast Cells; physiology: Potassium Channels; physiology: Receptors, Histamine H1; physiology: Receptors, Histamine H2