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International expert opinion on the management of azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus

Paul E Verweij, MD; Michelle Ananda-Rajah, MD; David Andes, MD; Maiken C Arendrup, MD; Roger BrĂĽggemann, PharmD; Arundha Chowdhary, MD; Oliver Cornely, MD; David W Denning, MD; Andreas Groll, MD; Koichi Izumikawa, MD; Bart Jan Kullberg, MD; Katrien Lagrou, PharmD; Johan Maertens, MD; Jacques FGM Meis, MD; Pippa Newton, MD; Iain Page, MD; Seyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviTasieh, VMD; Don Sheppard, MD; Claudio Viscoli, MD; Adilia Warris, MD; and J Peter Donnelly, PhD

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Abstract

In the absence of treatment recommendations, an international expert meeting was held to discuss the management of azole-resistant aspergillosis. In vitro susceptibility testing should always be performed if antifungal therapy has been initiated and the culture is positive. In azole-resistant invasive pulmonary aspergillosis the experts would switch treatment from voriconazole to liposomal amphotericin B (L-AmB). In regions with a resistance rate due to environmental resistance mechanisms of >10%, the majority of experts favoured L-AmB as initial therapy, with a minority favouring voriconazole combined with an echinocandin. All experts would use L-AmB as core therapy for suspected azole-resistant aspergillosis of the central nervous system, and would consider the addition of a second agent; the majority favouring flucytosine. In pan-azole resistant chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, intravenous therapy with a non-azole agent is the only therapeutic option. Surveillance, a case registry, improved diagnostics and greater understanding of resistance selection in the environment are areas where researched is urgently needed, in addition to the development of new oral agents. (164).

Institutional metadata

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Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:247908
Created by:
Page, Iain
Created:
21st January, 2015, 10:50:26
Last modified by:
Page, Iain
Last modified:
23rd February, 2016, 20:33:07

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