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Older Adults’ Uptake and Adherence to Exercise Classes: Instructors’ Perspectives
Hawley-Hague, H. Horne, M., Skelton, D., Todd, C.
Journal of Aging and Physical Activity. 2016;24(1):119-128.
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Abstract
Exercise classes provide a range of benefits for older adults, but adherence levels are poor. We know little of instructorsâ experiences of delivering exercise classes to older adults. Semi-structured interviews,informed by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), were conducted with instructors (n=19) delivering multi-component exercise classes to establish their perspectives on older adultsâ uptake and adherence to exercise classes. Analysis revealed âÂÂbarriersâ related to identity, choice/control, cost, venue and âÂÂsolutionsâ including providing choice, relating exercise to identity, a personal touch and social support. âÂÂBarriersâ to adherence included unrealistic expectations and social influences and âÂÂsolutionsâ identified were encouraging commitment, creating social cohesion and an emphasis on achieving outcomes. Older adultsâÂÂattitudes were an underlying theme, which related to all barriers and solutions. The instructor plays an important, but not isolated, role in older adultsâ uptake and adherence to classes. Instructorsâ perspectives help us to further understand how we can design successful exercise classes.