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Structure-Guided Directed Evolution of Alkyltransferase Enzymes
[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2016.
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Abstract
Currently alkylation methods are dominated by synthetic procedures. The aim of this study has been to seek a greener, safer and more selective alternative by using directed evolution and cofactor manipulation to alter methyltransferases to selective alkyltransferases. The work focussed on the Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), Coclaurine-N-methyltransferase (CNMT) and Tetrahydroprotoberberine-cis-N-methyltransferase (TNMT) enzymes.
Layman's Abstract
The project aimed at producing fine chemicals in better ways through using naturally occuring enzymes. The focus of the work was to study how the enzymes worked and to use various techniques to improve their natural properties. Improved selectivity, which led to easier isolation of desirable products such as vanillin was achieved with the COMT enzyme. Whilst, study of another enzyme (CNMT) showed how this enzyme works.