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Structure-Guided Directed Evolution of Alkyltransferase Enzymes

Bennett, Matthew

[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2016.

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Abstract

Currently alkylation methods are dominated by synthetic procedures. The aim of this study has been to seek a greener, safer and more selective alternative by using directed evolution and cofactor manipulation to alter methyltransferases to selective alkyltransferases. The work focussed on the Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), Coclaurine-N-methyltransferase (CNMT) and Tetrahydroprotoberberine-cis-N-methyltransferase (TNMT) enzymes.

Layman's Abstract

The project aimed at producing fine chemicals in better ways through using naturally occuring enzymes. The focus of the work was to study how the enzymes worked and to use various techniques to improve their natural properties. Improved selectivity, which led to easier isolation of desirable products such as vanillin was achieved with the COMT enzyme. Whilst, study of another enzyme (CNMT) showed how this enzyme works.

Bibliographic metadata

Type of resource:
Content type:
Form of thesis:
Type of submission:
Degree type:
Doctor of Philosophy
Degree programme:
PhD Chemistry
Publication date:
Location:
Manchester, UK
Total pages:
289
Abstract:
Currently alkylation methods are dominated by synthetic procedures. The aim of this study has been to seek a greener, safer and more selective alternative by using directed evolution and cofactor manipulation to alter methyltransferases to selective alkyltransferases. The work focussed on the Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), Coclaurine-N-methyltransferase (CNMT) and Tetrahydroprotoberberine-cis-N-methyltransferase (TNMT) enzymes.
Layman's abstract:
The project aimed at producing fine chemicals in better ways through using naturally occuring enzymes. The focus of the work was to study how the enzymes worked and to use various techniques to improve their natural properties. Improved selectivity, which led to easier isolation of desirable products such as vanillin was achieved with the COMT enzyme. Whilst, study of another enzyme (CNMT) showed how this enzyme works.
Thesis main supervisor(s):
Funder(s):
Language:
en

Institutional metadata

University researcher(s):

Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:297447
Created by:
Bennett, Matthew
Created:
19th February, 2016, 16:22:25
Last modified by:
Bennett, Matthew
Last modified:
2nd March, 2021, 10:56:45

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