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REFORMING THE AUTHORISING MECHANISM FOR INTERVENTION: HOW CAN THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT BE ACHIEVED?
[Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester; 2018.
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Abstract
This thesis considers how the international response to egregious crimes can be made more consistent and effective. It focuses in particular on the Security Council as the authorising mechanism for intervention and comprehensively evaluates the proposals for its reform. It shows that contrary to several existing proposals, reform to the Security Council would not improve its authorisation of international action to address atrocity crimes. Similarly, the thesis considers proposals that seek to circumvent the authority of the Security Council but rejects their capacity to bring about a more consistent humanitarian regime. Finally, it robustly considers and argues for the use of regional organisations as alternative authorising mechanisms during mass atrocities.
Keyword(s)
Humanitarian Intervention; Regional Organisations; The Responsibility to Protect; The Security Council; Veto