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A simple assay for the study of human hair follicle damage induced by ionizing irradiation.

Poeggeler, Burkhard; Bodó, Enikő; Nadrowitz, Roger; Dunst, Juergen; Paus, Ralf

Experimental dermatology. 2009;.

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Abstract

Please cite this paper as: A simple assay for the study of human hair follicle damage induced by ionizing irradiation. Experimental Dermatology 2009.Abstract: Due to its rapidly proliferating matrix keratinocytes, the hair follicle is highly sensitive to ionizing irradiation (IR)-induced skin damage and thus an instructive and clinically relevant model organ for investigating the effects of IR on rapidly dividing epithelial-mesenchymal interaction systems. Here, we have assessed the impact of IR on organ-cultured human scalp hair follicles. We show that IR significantly inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis of hair follicle matrix keratinocytes, disrupts normal hair follicle pigmentation, and upregulates a number of quantitative toxicity and viability markers (oxidative stress indicators, DNA oxidative damage, LDH release). This introduces human hair follicle organ culture as an excellent novel research tool for radiobiology and invites exploitation as a preclinical assay system for testing candidate radioprotectants.

Bibliographic metadata

Content type:
Published date:
Language:
eng
Journal title:
Abbreviated journal title:
ISSN:
Digital Object Identifier:
10.1111/j.1600-0625.2009.01009.x
Pubmed Identifier:
19925637
Pii Identifier:
EXD1009
Access state:
Active

Institutional metadata

University researcher(s):

Record metadata

Manchester eScholar ID:
uk-ac-man-scw:78045
Created by:
Paus, Ralf
Created:
23rd March, 2010, 15:39:05
Last modified by:
Paus, Ralf
Last modified:
18th August, 2010, 10:01:43

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