BA History and Arabic

This unit explores how infectious diseases have spread across the globe and how different societies throughout history have lived and dies with them. We look at key epidemic diseases from the nineteenth, twentieth and twenty-first centuries, from cholera and smallpox, to AIDS and Ebola, to our most recent global pandemic, COVID-19.

We ask how and why such pandemics emerge and why some countries and communities are relatively free from epidemic disease while others continue to suffer form them. We explore how various communities, institutions, and governments across the globe have sought to manage pandemics through a variety of means, from controlling immigration and enacting quarantines, to developing scientific solutions like vaccinations and eradication campaigns. We will also explore recurring features of pandemics such as blame, stigma, and the rise of conspiracy theories.

To address these issues, we look at the historical development of factors such as globalisation, colonialism, science and medicine, gender, class and race to better understand the broader structural factors that allow for epidemics to emerge and spread both historically and in the present day.

Drawing from the contemporary experiences of COVID-19 this unit looks back into the history of global pandemics and enables you to understand how and why epidemic diseases emerge, paying particular attention to the historical social, economic, political, and cultural factors that have led to epidemics. The unit aims to:

• Explore how and why different countries have responded to infectious disease outbreaks in different ways from the nineteenth century to the present day.
• Analyse the experiences of communities and individuals living in the time of epidemics to better understand why certain features of epidemics (blame, stigma, conspiracy) seem to emerge time and again.
• Help us better understand the historical roots of our recent experience with COVID-19 and help us to think about how we might better prepare for future pandemics.

20 credit unit

On completion of this unit, students should have acquired a knowledge of the history of epidemic disease from the nineteenth century to the present day and understand the role of historical factors such as globalisation and colonialism in the emergence of epidemics across the period. They will have gained experience and confidence in analysing the experience of people living through epidemics through using a variety of historical primary resources. They will also have developed oral and written communication skills through classroom activities and coursework.

Content may vary from year to year in reponse to contemporary events and student interest, but will typically address the following broad topics:

• COVID-19 and the Global History of Pandemics
• The Global Pandemic of Asiatic Cholera
• Quarantine and Isolation
• The Asymptomatic Carrier
• Living in Quarantine
• The Making of Modern Malaria
• Smallpox and Strategies of Eradication
• AIDS, Ebola and the Return of Plagues
• Jumping Species, Jumping Borders: Zoonotic Disease in the Twenty-first Century
• The New Normal? Life after COVID-19

Teaching is delivered through 11 x 2-hour lectures/seminars across the semester. Lectures introduce students to the week's topic, and key approaches to understanding these drawn from relevant academic disciplines i.e. History, social studies, anthropology etc. Lectures will regularly make use of digital teaching and learning tools such as Padlet and Mentimete, increasing students' digital capabilities as well as fostering greater interactivity. Seminars provide the opportunity to explore the topics in greater depth through engagement with required course material; this material will usually be a piece of academic literature, short video or podcast, or a selection of primary historical source. All averrable via the VLE. Students are encouraged to meet with teaching staff to discuss coursework or other aspects of their study on the unit.

Students should be able to:

• Discuss how and why specific historical epidemics emerged and spread, demonstrating understanding of the role that wider historical factors such as globalisation and colonialisation played in the emergence of global epidemics.
• Apply appropriate disciplinary knowledge and approaches from global history to analyse the emergence and experience of epidemics.
• Explain how understanding the history of epidemics can help us to better prepare for or manage contemporary or future epidemics.
• Demonstrate detailed understanding of a particular epidemic or theme through researching and writing their own project essay.  

Students should be able to:

• Critically analyse a range of primary sources to gain understanding of how various communities and individuals experiences epidemic disease in the past.
• Debate and discuss with peers to propose solutions to problems emerging alongside epidemic disease.
• Form an opinion supported by research on how understanding history can help prepare for future epidemics and communicate this in writing.
• Develop historical research skills by preparing and completing a project essay. 

Students should be able to:

• Use library, electronic and other online resources.
• Critically analyse a range of primary sources.
• Work independently and in groups with peers.
• Demonstrate confidence in own opinions.

Should be able to:

• Demonstrate verbal communication skills through discussion and thoughtful debate while working as part of a group.
• Demonstrate written communication skills encompassing a range of different writing skills, from academic writing, to more creative, journalistic style writing.
• Use creative and critical thinking to form and support opinions backed by research on a range of subjects.

Academic Essay or Role Play Writing 25%

Project Essay 50%

Opinion Piece 25%

Students will receive verbal feedback on contributions to seminar discussion in class. Summative feedback will be given on coursework assignments via the VLE. Teaching staff will be available to give additional feedback on class participation or coursework via email and during office hours (contact details and schedules will be posted in the course handbook and on the VLE). Students will be encouraged to meet with teaching staff to discuss coursework or other aspects of their studies that require attention.

Students will have the opportunity to give iterative feedback on the unit via informal surveys and use of anonymous feedback tools at key points in the course. Students will be asked to fill in a formal unit evaluation survey on completion of the course.

• Bashford, Alison, Quarantine: Local and Global Histories (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016)
• Chakrabarti, Pratik, Medicine and Empire: 1600-1960 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)
• Charters, Erica and Koen, Vermeir (eds), Centaurus Spotlight Issue: Histories of epidemics in the time of COVID-19, Vol. 62, Iss.2 (May 2020): 219-280
• Harrison, Mark, Contagion: How Commerce Has Spread Disease (Yale University Press, 2013)
• Wald, Priscilla, Contagious: Cultures, Carriers, and the Outbreak Narrative, 1st edition(Duke University Press Books, 2008)

HSTM units are designed to be accessible to all undergraduate students from all disciplines. They assume no prior experience.

The HSTM portfolio offers a range of 'free choice' units, see The Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine for further information. Each unit is led by a leading researcher from the University of Manchester and is premised on the claim that science is part of human culture and therefore should be studied as such.

If you are unsure where you re able to enrol on any of the HSTM units you should contact your School Programme and Curriculum team. You may wish to contact your programme director if your programme does not currently allow you to take a HSTM unit.

You can also contact the Academic Lead for Undergraduate teaching at the Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine (see above link).

To facilitate student accessibility and learning expectations across the different programme structures this unit is offered as a 10 credit or 20 credit 'free choice' option. Where both credit options are available to your programme, please choose the unit appropriate to your depth of interest.

10 credit - HSTM20031

20 credit - HSTM20081