
Course unit details:
Fundamentals of Human Genetics
Unit code | BIOL67561 |
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Credit rating | 15 |
Unit level | FHEQ level 7 – master's degree or fourth year of an integrated master's degree |
Teaching period(s) | Semester 1 |
Available as a free choice unit? | Yes |
Overview
Aims
This compulsory module ensures students have a good understanding of the molecular basis of human genetic diseases, and appreciate the contemporary technologies used in modern genomic medicine. Students will be equipped with advanced knowledge of the genomic mechanisms that give rise to human disease, understand the application of new technologies in the diagnosis and management of genetic diseases, gain knowledge of the genetic changes that occur in tumour development and how genetic variants contribute to common diseases. They will also gain insight into how understanding these mechanisms has enabled the development of improved treatments for genetic diseases.
Teaching and learning methods
Knowledge and understanding
- Discuss the human genome structure and the properties of DNA
- Evaluate genome architecture and its variation across human populations
- Evaluate the regulation of gene expression, transcription and translation
- Appraise and interpret variation in genome structure and sequence in the context of physiological function and disease
- Assess epigenetic modifications and imprinting and its role in disease
- Explain the molecular mechanisms of Mendelian disorders
- Interpret genotype-phenotype correlations
- Appraise the current strategies for molecular diagnosis of genetic diseases using cutting edge technologies
- Understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the development of cancer
- Understand the difference between sporadic cancer and inherited cancer syndromes
- Have an overview of the current and future potential therapeutic interventions for rare disorders
- Be able to calculate genetic risks for inherited conditions
- Be able to interpret clinical reports from molecular genetic diagnostic laboratories.
Intellectual skills
- Apply genomic medicine to routine clinical practice, and investigate genetic conditions.
- Assess the appropriateness of applying new technologies to modern genomic medicine research.
- Critically evaluate relevant scientific literature relating to new technologies and assess their application to modern genomic medicine.
- Evaluate methods of investigating genetic conditions to select appropriate tests for individual patients and families.
Practical skills
- Calculate genetic risks for Mendelian conditions using pedigree data, and the Hardy-Weinberg equation.
- Interpret clinical reports from molecular genetic diagnostic laboratories.
- Correlate genetic markers to phenotype and interpret association study data for dichotomous and quantitative traits.
Transferable skills and personal qualities
- Evaluate the benefits and limitation of contemporary knowledge of human genetics in clinical practice.
- Objectively review scientific literature.
Assessment methods
Method | Weight |
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Other | 70% |
Written assignment (inc essay) | 30% |
Written exam (MCQs) 70% Written assignment 30%
Feedback methods
Formative and summative feedback given
Recommended reading
Includes but is not limited to –
- Read, A and Donnai, D. New Clinical Genetics (3rd edition). Scion Publishing Ltd.
- Strachan, T and Read, A. Human Molecular Genetics (4th edition). Garland Science.
Study hours
Independent study hours | |
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Independent study | 150 |
Teaching staff
Staff member | Role |
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Tao Wang | Unit coordinator |
Miriam Smith | Unit coordinator |