MEng Electrical and Electronic Engineering / Course details

Year of entry: 2024

Course unit details:
Power System Operation and Economics

Course unit fact file
Unit code EEEN40321
Credit rating 15
Unit level Level 4
Teaching period(s) Semester 1
Available as a free choice unit? No

Overview

1. Introduction to optimisation and optimal economic system operation

i)   Introduction to power system economics: electricity as a commodity and trade-off between economical and secure supply (1 lecture)

ii)  Introduction to nonlinear optimization concepts and Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions (1 lecture)

iii) Introduction to economic dispatch, KKT solution, and interpretation of Lagrange multipliers (2 lecture)

iv) Introduction to unit commitment (1 lecture)

2. Electricity markets and power system economics

i)   Foundations of microeconomics: Supply and demand; price elasticity; surplus; social welfare; market equilibrium; theory of the firm; fixed cost, marginal cost, average cost (2 lectures

ii)  Introduction to risk: Definition; price risk management and contracts; principles of portfolio design (1 lecture)

iii) Industry restructuring: Objectives; unbundling; market players; basic structures: pool, bilateral and mixed (1 lecture)

iv) Electricity marketplaces: Forward and spot (balancing) markets; power exchanges; generation scheduling; two-settlement system (1 lecture)

v)  Participation in electricity markets: producers, retailers, customers, hybrid participants (2 lectures)

vi) Network effects: Locational marginal pricing; transmission losses and constraints; transmission rights (3 lectures)

3. Concepts of power system security

i)   Supply and demand balance over different timeframes: ancillary services in a market environment and concept of (N-x) security (2 lectures)

ii)  Optimal power flow and DC approximation (2 lectures)

4. Power system investment

i)   Generation investment: Drivers for capacity expansion and retirement; risks (1 lecture)

ii)  Transmission investment: Costing and pricing of transmission networks; value of transmission; need for regulation; approaches to transmission pricing (4 lectures)

Pre/co-requisites

Unit title Unit code Requirement type Description
Power System Analysis EEEN30131 Pre-Requisite Compulsory
To select unit EEEN40321, you need to have selected unit EEEN30131 (Power System Analysis) in your 3rd Year.

Aims

The unit aims to introduce the student to the operation of power systems. The emphasis is placed on the need to balance the desire to operate (as well as plan) as economically as possible with the need to maintain the security of the system. In order to do so in a market context, the unit also gives an understanding of the economic principles underlying the introduction of competition in the supply and retail of electricity as well as the opening of the transmission and distribution systems to third party access.

Learning outcomes

On successful completion of the course, a student will be able to:

ILO 1: Use a software package to solve optimization of the test generation – transmission system and analyse and explain the simulation results.

ILO 2: Explain different electricity wholesale markets and associated contracts, and solve problems that take into account all trading arrangements in the wholesale market.

ILO 3: Explain fundamentals of locational marginal pricing used for transmission congestion management and solve problems of small dimensions.

ILO 4: Explain market structures, differences between competition, oligopoly and monopoly, and define Nash equilibrium.

ILO 5: Explain fundamental concepts of microeconomics, theory of the firm and markets, and calculate relevant examples.

ILO 6: Explain application of the generalized non-linear optimization to economic operation of power systems and calculate examples of small dimensions.

ILO 7: Explain and calculate technical aspects of the power system security and balancing, and explain ancillary services with examples from the GB industry.

ILO 8: Describe fundamental principles of the regulated business applied for the regulation of “monopolistic” utilities, and define essential economic price control principles.

ILO 9: Describe technical, financial, price and external risks related to power system operation and planning, and produce relevant examples.

ILO 10: Analyse generation and transmission system and solve problem of marginal pricing in wholesale markets.

Assessment methods

Method Weight
Other 20%
Written exam 80%

Written Examination

Four compulsory questions, answer all questions

Duration: 3 hours

Calculators are permitted

This examination forms 80% of the unit assessment

Coursework/Laboratories

The number of laboratories attended: 2

Laboratory 1

The length of each laboratory: 3 hours

A report of a maximum of 10 pages on on Optimal Power Flow and Power System Operation

This course work forms 20% of the unit assessment

Laboratory 2

Power system design exercise running through the entire semester for full time students only

Satisfactory engagement with the exercise and participation in the group presentation

This course work is a pass / fail

Feedback methods

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Study hours

Scheduled activity hours
Lectures 24
Practical classes & workshops 3
Tutorials 12
Independent study hours
Independent study 111

Teaching staff

Staff member Role
Eduardo Martinez Cesena Unit coordinator
Victor Levi Unit coordinator

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