MEng Mechanical Engineering with Management

Year of entry: 2024

Course unit details:
Acoustics & Advanced Vibrations

Course unit fact file
Unit code MECH40442
Credit rating 15
Unit level Level 6
Teaching period(s) Semester 2
Available as a free choice unit? No

Overview

The unit helps prepare students to tackle and solve a wide range of engineering problems, some of them complex and/or novel.

Aims

The aims of the course are to introduce students to: (i) acoustic waves and vibrations in solids and fluids, (ii) the importance of noise and vibrations in engineering systems, (iii) advance analytical methods in acoustics, and (iv) advance analytical methods in vibrations.

Syllabus

Part 1: Acoustics 1.1 Importance/relevance of study of acoustics 1.2 1D acoustic wave propagation 

  • The 1D wave equation in solids and fluids
  • 1D wave propagation
  • 1D waves in pipes
  • 1D wave propagation across impedance changes 1.3 3D acoustic wave propagation
  • 3D waves in cartesian co-ordinates
  • Snell’s Law
  • Ray theory
  • Cylindrical polar waves
  • Spherical waves 1.4 Sources of sound
  • Lighthill’s acoustic analogy
  • General sources of sound
  • Sound sources and sinks 

The University of Manchester Undergraduate BEng/MEng Unit Specification template Version 1.1, March 2019 2 

Last Updated: Part 2: Advanced Vibrations 2.1 Importance/relevance of study of vibrations 2.2 Vibrations of Multiple Degrees of Freedom Discrete Systems

  • Equations of motion: Newton's law, D'Alembert's Principle, Lagrange's Equation
  • Eigenvalue problem: determination of natural frequencies and mode shapes using determinant and matrix iteration methods; determination of intermediate modes using matrix sweeping and deflation methods; eigenvalue approach to normal mode solution
  • Orthogonality of modes, transformation from physical to modal space/co-ordinates
  • Proportional and non-proportional damping, static and dynamic coupling
  • Modal analysis: solving for free and forced vibration via modal co-ordinates, FRF for multiple degree of freedom systems, modal participation factor. 2.3 Vibrations of Continuous Systems
  • Wave theory: derivations and solutions of wave equations for longitudinal, flexural, torsional, and transverse vibrations for rods and beams
  • Exact frequency equations; free and forced vibration using closed form solutions
  • Rayleigh-Ritz approach: free and forced vibration via assumed modes
  • Flexibility matrix approach; Finite element method. 2.4 Vibration and Shock Control using Viscoelastic and Smart Materials
  • Viscoelasticity: complex modulus of viscoelastic materials, anti-vibration mounts
  • Smart materials: electrorheological and magnetorheological fluids, piezoelectric materials, shape memory alloys
  • Smart structures: collocated sensors and actuators, PZT shunts, active vibration control, semi-active vibration dampers

Assessment methods

Method Weight
Written exam 70%
Report 30%

Feedback methods

Exam - Students are given the opportunity to see their scripts and feedback from the exam sent to them

Report - Feedback is provided in Weeks 10 and 11 of the Semester

Study hours

Scheduled activity hours
eAssessment 24
Lectures 36
Practical classes & workshops 3
Project supervision 14
Tutorials 13
Independent study hours
Independent study 60

Teaching staff

Staff member Role
Tunde Oyadiji Unit coordinator

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