BASS Philosophy and Criminology

Year of entry: 2024

Course unit details:
Crime Mapping: an introduction to GIS and spatial analysis

Course unit fact file
Unit code CRIM31152
Credit rating 20
Unit level Level 3
Teaching period(s) Semester 2
Available as a free choice unit? No

Overview

The course provides a theoretically-contextualised and practically-oriented introduction to the use of geographic information systems for crime analysis and research using R and R Studio. It combines the study of a subject area (crime and place) with the development of spatial visualisation and analysis skills. The course will be of interest to students with a particular interest in learning GIS for the study of a variety of social or public health phenomena. The course responds to current calls from ESRC and the British Academy to improve the quantitative skills of social science graduates and fits within the Q-Step Manchester initiative.

Indicative content: (1) Introduction to the course; (2) Producing your first crime map; (3) Working with spatial data; (4) Thematic maps; (5) Mapping crime 'hot spots'; (6) Hot spots in context; (7) Global/local spatial autocorrelation; (8) Regression & challenges of autocorrelation; (9) Basic spatial regression models; (10) Course review.

Pre/co-requisites

The course assumes the student has already taken an introductory data analysis course using appropriate software such as SPSS, STATA or R such as Modelling Criminological Data, Making Sense of Criminological Data, or Data Analysis with R and R Studio, or the equivalent in other

Departments across SOSS. In case of doubt about whether you meet this criteria do not hesitate to contact the Course Unit Director.

Aims

The unit aims to (1) Enhance students' understanding of criminological theory in context with particular forms of violence; (2) Develop students' awareness of the links between approaches to research, theory construction and policy surrounding violence; (3) Explore the complex relationships between power, inequality and violence, drawing upon examples such as ethnicity and gender; (4) Examine knowledge and understanding of various forms of violence through critical discussion of empirical research and theory.

Learning outcomes

On completion of the course, the student will be able to (1) Identify main research traditions in the study of crime and place; (2) Recognise key concepts on spatial data visualisation and analysis; (3) Produce maps of crime and other social features in a professional manner; (4) Carry out exploratory spatial data analysis of both points and area data; (5) Produce hot spots maps using various approaches; (6) Model spatial area data using regression.

Teaching and learning methods

Teaching and learning across course units consists of: (1) preparatory work to be completed prior to teaching sessions, including readings, pre-recorded subject material and online activities; (2) a weekly whole-class lecture or workshop; (3) a tutorial; and (4) one-to-one support via subject specific office hours.

Employability skills

Other
(i) analyse, critique and (re-)formulate a problem or issue; (ii) rapidly and thoroughly review/rate argument and evidence from targeted bibliographic searches; (iii) plan, structure and present arguments in a variety of written formats and to a strict word limit, (iv) express ideas verbally and organise work effectively in small teams for a variety of written and oral tasks; (v) obtain, manipulate and (re-)present different forms of data; (vi) manage time effectively; (vii) reflect on and improve performance through feedback.

Assessment methods

Method Weight
Other 20%
Portfolio 80%

The course is assessed by means of homework (20%) and a learning portfolio (80%). You will submit 8 pieces of homework. Mostly the homework activities will ask you to submit the maps that you will typically have the time to complete during the lab sessions. We mark timely submission rather than quality of the output. Then you will need to submit a learning portfolio (3000 words). As part of it, you will have to attach a selection of maps and analysis.

Feedback methods

Formative feedback (both individual and collective) will be given on tasks and contribution in class. Summative feedback will be given on both assessed components via Blackboard (Grademark).

Recommended reading

We won’t require you to purchase a textbook for this course unit. Instead we will rely on reading material that is available for free or that can be obtained from the library in digital format. The main required text we will be following is: ‘Crime Mapping and Analysis using R: a Practical Introduction’ by Reka Solymosi and Juanjo Medina, available online.

Study hours

Scheduled activity hours
Lectures 20
Tutorials 10
Independent study hours
Independent study 70

Teaching staff

Staff member Role
Eon Kim Unit coordinator

Additional notes

Across their course units each semester, full-time students are expected to devote a ‘working week’ of around 30-35 hours to study. Accordingly each course unit demands around 10-11 hours of study per week consisting of (i) 3 timetabled teacher-led hours, (ii) 7-8 independent study hours devoted to preparation, required and further reading, and note taking.

Students who have studied Modelling Criminological Data, Making Sense of Criminological Data, or Data Analysis with R and R Studio, or the equivalent in other Departments across SOSS such as The Survey Method in Social Research SoST20012. In case of doubt about whether you meet this criteria do not hesitate to contact the course leader.

Resticted to: Final year students University wide who have met the pre-requisites. This course is available to incoming study abroad students if they are able to demonstrate sufficient quantitative training ideally R software to engage successfully with the course.

Please refer to your personalised Criminology timetable

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