Bachelor of Science (BSc)

BSc Computer Science and Mathematics with Industrial Experience

Graduate this highly sought-after subject combination having already gained invaluable experience in industry.
  • Duration: 4 years
  • Year of entry: 2025
  • UCAS course code: GG41 / Institution code: M20
  • Key features:
  • Industrial experience
  • Scholarships available

Full entry requirementsHow to apply

Fees and funding

Fees

Tuition fees for home students commencing their studies in September 2025 will be £9,535 per annum (subject to Parliamentary approval). Tuition fees for international students will be £36,000 per annum. For general information please see the undergraduate finance pages.

Policy on additional costs

All students should normally be able to complete their programme of study without incurring additional study costs over and above the tuition fee for that programme. Any unavoidable additional compulsory costs totalling more than 1% of the annual home undergraduate fee per annum, regardless of whether the programme in question is undergraduate or postgraduate taught, will be made clear to you at the point of application. Further information can be found in the University's Policy on additional costs incurred by students on undergraduate and postgraduate taught programmes (PDF document, 91KB).

Scholarships/sponsorships

The University of Manchester is committed to attracting and supporting the very best students. We have a focus on nurturing talent and ability and we want to make sure that you have the opportunity to study here, regardless of your financial circumstances.

For information about scholarships and bursaries please visit our  undergraduate student finance pages .

Course unit details:
Foundations of Modern Probability

Course unit fact file
Unit code MATH37021
Credit rating 10
Unit level Level 3
Teaching period(s) Semester 1
Available as a free choice unit? No

Overview

The Law of Large Numbers (LLN) and the Central Limit Theorem (CLT) are two most important/ fundamental results in classical and modern probability theory with numerous applications.  

Extending the intuitive understanding and partial proofs developed in Probability 1 & 2, the unit builds on methods from mathematical analysis to cultivate a rigorous understanding and derive complete proofs of fundamental results in probability theory, focusing in particular on the LLN and the CLT. 

Pre/co-requisites

Unit title Unit code Requirement type Description
Foundations of Modern Probability MATH20722 Anti-requisite Compulsory
Mathematical Foundations & Analysis MATH11121 Pre-Requisite Compulsory
Probability and Statistics 2 MATH27720 Pre-Requisite Compulsory
"Cannot take MATH37021 if taken 20722; pre-reqs MATH11121 MATH27720"

Aims

The unit aims to:

- Introduce students to fundamental concepts, methods, and tools in modern probability  

 theory in a systematic and rigorous way (by presenting proofs), offering robust theoretical  

 foundations for subsequent studies in probability theory and related areas (such as Financial  

 Mathematics).

- Guide students to develop a rigorous understanding and derive complete proofs of  

 fundamental results in probability theory, such as the Law of Large Numbers and the  

 Central Limit Theorem, while extending the intuitive understanding and partial proofs  

 of these results developed in Probability 1 & 2. 

Learning outcomes

On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to:  


  • Calculate probabilities and expected values using more advanced probabilistic methods such as the second Borel-Cantelli lemma or Kolmogorov's 0-1 law.
  •  
    State and use fundamental inequalities (Markov, Jensen, Holder, Minkowski) and modes of convergence (almost sure, in probability, in distribution, in mean). 

  • State and use monotone convergence theorem, dominated convergence theorem, and Fatou’s lemma. 

  • State and derive the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem in a variety of theoretical and applied settings. 

Teaching and learning methods

2 contact hours per week, divided between review class and examples class. Most of content delivered via online videos (approximately 75 minutes per week).

Assessment methods

Method Weight
Written exam 80%
Written assignment (inc essay) 20%

Feedback methods

Preparing questions on video content 
Feedback provided during Review class

Weekly exercise sheet (submit attempted solutions) 
Feedback provided during Examples class

Midterm test 
General feedback provided after test is marked.


Final exam 
General feedback provided after exam is marked. 

Recommended reading


[1] Williams, D. (1991). Probability with Martingales. Cambridge Univ. Press.

[2] Shiryaev, A. N. (1996). Probability. Springer-Verlag. 

Study hours

Scheduled activity hours
Lectures 11
Practical classes & workshops 11
Independent study hours
Independent study 78

Teaching staff

Staff member Role
Xiong Jin Unit coordinator

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