MSc Subsurface Energy Engineering

Year of entry: 2025

Course unit details:
Subsurface Engineering Design

Course unit fact file
Unit code CHEN60490
Credit rating 15
Unit level FHEQ level 7 – master's degree or fourth year of an integrated master's degree
Teaching period(s) Full year
Available as a free choice unit? No

Overview

The Subsurface Engineering Design unit is a comprehensive course that focuses on equipping students with the knowledge and skills necessary for designing and optimizing engineering solutions for subsurface applications such as geological carbon storage, geothermal energy utilisation and underground hydrogen storage. The aim of this unit is to link the theoretical and fundamental knowledge developed in the co-requisite units to the application side using the industrial standard software. The unit covers a wide range of topics, including:

  • geological analysis and geostatistics (implemented in the industrial standard software)
  • fluid flow modelling and upscaling using the industrial standard software 
  • well placement and optimisation of storage and extract efficiency
  • uncertainty analysis, risk and economic analysis, and decision making.

Students will learn to analyse subsurface geological data, apply geostatistical techniques to assess spatial variability, and utilize fluid flow principles to evaluate and optimize subsurface fluid systems to optimise the subsurface storage and extract efficiency optimization and minimum the uncertainty and risks. They will also develop proficiency in using relevant industrial standard software tools (e.g Petrel) for subsurface engineering design and analysis. Throughout the unit, students will work on group projects, enabling them to apply their knowledge to real-world subsurface engineering scenarios. By the end of the unit, students will be able to effectively communicate design concepts through technical reports and presentations.

Pre/co-requisites

Unit title Unit code Requirement type Description
Key Interpretation Skills EART60381 Co-Requisite Compulsory
Subsurface physical-chemical processes CHEN60471 Co-Requisite Compulsory
Properties of subsurface fluids CHEN60492 Co-Requisite Compulsory
Advanced subsurface modelling CHEN60482 Co-Requisite Compulsory

Aims

The unit aims

  • to provide the students with a comprehensive understanding of subsurface energy design principles and strategies.
  • to demonstrate various aspects of subsurface engineering design, including geological model building, volume calculation, fluid flow modelling, well placement, storage and extract efficiency optimization, uncertainty quantification, risk and economic analysis, and decision making.
  • to develop the necessary skills to design complex problems and optimize engineering solutions, demonstrating originality and addressing a combination of societal, user, business, and customer needs.
  • to enhance students’ employability by equipping them with practical, interdisciplinary skills and real-world problem-solving experience relevant to careers in the subsurface energy engineering and relevant sectors

Learning outcomes

On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to:

ILO1Analyse subsurface geological data (e.g. geophysical and petrophysical datasets) to identify key parameters relevant to engineering design.
ILO2Build a geological model and apply geostatistical methods to characterize spatial variability of subsurface properties.
ILO3Apply the simulation principles, initialise the simulation parameters and perform a two-phase flow simulation in the industrial standard software (e.g. Petrel).
ILO4Employ realistic aquifer/fluid properties for a typical carbon storage, geothermal or underground hydrogen storage operation, and estimate the performance of these operations.
ILO5Demonstrate proficiency in subsurface engineering design and analysis based on industry standard software (e.g. Petrel).
ILO6Learn the full process of a subsurface engineering design project from data analysis to modelling, optimisation and development of the plan.
ILO7Demonstrating originality in designing a subsurface energy engineering project that addresses a combination of techno-economic, societal, user, business, and customer needs. The scenarios of energy extraction designed will include environmental and commercial matters, and consider codes of practice and industry standards.
ILO8Communicate design concepts effectively through technical reports and presentations, highlighting the link between design processes that will profit society and reduce environmental impacts.

Syllabus

12 weeks with 3 hours over Semester 1 and semester 2, with 4 lectures, 6 tutorials and 2 presentation sessions.

Semester 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Semester 2

  1. Week 1(Syllabus + week 2)
    (Lecture): Geological concepts for engineers and geological model building
  2. Week 3 (Syllabus + week 4) 
    (Tutorial): Build a geological model using Petrel
  3. Week 5 (Syllabus + week 6)
    (Lecture): Introduction to geostatistical methods and the and design strategy
  4. Week 7 (Syllabus + week 8)
    (Tutorial): Volume calculation & static simulation
  5. Week 9 (Syllabus + week 10)
    (Tutorial): Group design work – part 1
  6. Week 11 (Syllabus + week 12)
    (Presentation): Group project presentation – part 1
     
  7. Week 1 (Syllabus + week 20)
    (Lecture): Economic, environment and life cycle analysis
  8. Week 3 (Syllabus + week 22)
    (Tutorial): Dynamic modeling with Eclipse
  9. Week 5 (Syllabus + week 24)
    (Lecture): Sensitivity, uncertainty, and optimisation
  10. Week 7 (Syllabus + week 26)
    (Tutorial): Sensitivity analysis and uncertainty analysis using Petrel
  11. Week 9 (Syllabus + week 28)
    (Tutorial): Group design work – part 2
  12. Week 11 (Syllabus + week 32)
    (Presentation): Group project presentation – part 2

Assessment methods

Assessment type

% Weighting within unit

Lenght

ILO tested

Group project report - part 1 (semester 1)

30%

~ 3000 wordsILO 1-3 & 5, 8
Group presentation - part 1 (semester 1)

20%

~ 15 minutes per groupILO 1-3 & 5, 8
Group project report - part 2 (semester 2)

30%

~ 3000 wordsILO 1-8
Group presentation - part 2 (semester 2)

20%

~ 15 minutes per groupILO 1-8

Feedback methods

2 weeks after the deadline

Recommended reading

Core Reading
Ringrose, P. (2020). How to store CO2 underground: Insights from early-mover CCS projects.
Watson, A. (2016). Geothermal engineering. Springer-Verlag New York.

Essential Reading
Ringrose, P., & Bentley, M. (2016). Reservoir model design (Vol. 467). Berlin, Germany: Springer.

Recommended Reading
Zivar, D., Kumar, S., & Foroozesh, J. (2021). Underground hydrogen storage: A comprehensive review. International journal of hydrogen energy, 46(45), 23436-23462.

Further Reading
Qi, R., LaForce, T. C., & Blunt, M. J. (2009). Design of carbon dioxide storage in aquifers. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 3(2), 195-205.

Study hours

Independent study hours
Independent study 150

Teaching staff

Staff member Role
Lin Ma Unit coordinator

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