- UCAS course code
- T200
- UCAS institution code
- M20
Bachelor of Arts (BA)
BA Japanese Studies
An in-depth study of Japanese language and culture for a range of careers in business, industry and media.
- Typical A-level offer: ABB
- Typical contextual A-level offer: BBC
- Refugee/care-experienced offer: BBC
- Typical International Baccalaureate offer: 34 points overall with 6,5,5 at HL
Overview
Course overview
- Develop advanced Japanese language skills through a programme that combines intensive classroom teaching with support for becoming an independent language learner.
- Learn both broadly and in depth about Japan’s fascinating culture, society, and history, developing a critical understanding of the country within the region of East Asia.
- Spend a year studying or working in Japan during your degree, honing your language skills and experiencing Japanese culture first-hand.
- Ranked a UK Top 10 for Modern Languages by QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024.
Contact details
- School/Faculty
- School of Arts, Languages and Cultures
- Telephone
- +44 (0)161 275 3211
- Facsimile
- +44 (0)161 275 3031
- ug-languages@manchester.ac.uk
- Website
- http://www.alc.manchester.ac.uk
- School/Faculty overview
-
See: About us
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Use the links below to view lists of courses in related subject areas.
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Entry requirements
A-level
Grades ABB
This programme is designed for students whose level of Japanese at entry ranges from complete beginner to approximately A-level standard. It is not suitable for students whose first language is Japanese.
Whilst we do not insist on any particular pre-requisite subject at A-level, we are seeking strong performance in learning - and particularly in essay writing subjects. The course is very demanding in terms of academic writing as well as language learning and we therefore prefer that at least 60% of one A-level to be assessed on written work, so that applicants are able to cope with the demands of the programme.
Contextual offer
Grades BBB for applicants who meet our contextual offer criteria. For further information and to check eligibility visit our Contextual Offers page.
This programme is designed for students whose level of Japanese at entry ranges from complete beginner to approximately A-level standard. It is not suitable for students whose first language is Japanese.
Whilst we do not insist on any particular pre-requisite subject at A-level, we are seeking strong performance in learning - and particularly in essay writing subjects. The course is very demanding in terms of academic writing as well as language learning and we therefore prefer that at least 60% of one A-level to be assessed on written work, so that applicants are able to cope with the demands of the programme.
Refugee/care-experienced offer
AS-level
Unit grade information
The University of Manchester welcomes the provision of unit information where available. Like all other information provided by applicants this may be taken into consideration when assessing your application. Unit grades will not normally form part of an offer conditions.
GCSE
Applicants must demonstrate a broad general education including acceptable levels of Literacy and Numeracy, equivalent to at least Grade C or 4 in GCSE/iGCSE English Language and Mathematics. GCSE/iGCSE English Literature will not be accepted in lieu of GCSE/iGCSE English Language.
Please note that if you hold English as a second language iGCSE qualification, we may also require you to offer one of our acceptable equivalent English Language qualifications or achieve a higher grade in your iGCSE than the one stated above. Please contact the academic School for clarification.
International Baccalaureate
Other international entry requirements
Scottish requirements
We normally require grades AABBB in Scottish Highers. In addition, one Scottish Advanced Higher is normally required at Grade B. Where a pre-requisite subject is required at A-level, then this Advanced Higher should be in that subject.
English Language and Mathematics not taken at Higher/Advanced Higher must have been achieved at SCQF level 5 (minimum National 5 grade C / Intermediate 2 grade C / Standard Grade Credit level grade 3).
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
Welsh Baccalaureate
The minimum grade required will normally be the same as the lowest grade listed in the A Level entry requirements.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the academic School(s) you plan to apply to.
European Baccalaureate
The University of Manchester welcomes applicants with the European Baccalaureate. Acceptable on its own or in combination with other qualifications, applications from students studying for this qualification are welcome and all applicants will be considered on an individual basis.
We normally require 77% to include a minimum of 8.0 in at least one essay-based subject.
AQA Baccalaureate
In making offers, the University will focus on the three A Levels taken within the AQA Baccalaureate. Students need to check the standard A Level requirements for their chosen course.
The units of broader study, enrichment activities and the Extended Project are considered to be valuable elements of the AQA Baccalaureate and we would therefore strongly encourage students to draw upon these experiences within their personal statement.
Foundation year
Applicants completing the INTO Manchester in partnership with The University of Manchester international foundation programme are required to achieve ABB in academic subjects and grade A in the EAP with writing, speaking, listening and reading grade B.
Applicants completing the NCUK International Foundation year are required to achieve ABB in academic subjects and grade A in the EAP with writing, speaking, listening and reading grade B.
Please read this in conjunction with our A-level requirements, noting any pre-requisite subjects.
For all other foundation programmes please see this list of approved UK foundation programmes .
Pearson BTEC qualifications
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Diploma: we consider the National Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Diploma with grades Distinction, Distinction, plus one A-level at Grade B in an essay-based subject.
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Foundation Diploma: we consider the National Foundation Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Foundation Diploma with a Distinction grade, PLUS one A-level at Grade B in in an essay-based subject, PLUS an EPQ or AS at Grade B.
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Certificate: we consider the National Extended Certificate for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Extended Certificate with a Distinction grade, PLUS two A-levels at Grades BB (one of these A-levels should be in an essay-based subject).
The University of Manchester welcomes applications from students who have achieved legacy BTEC qualifications (pre-2016) such as the BTEC Extended Diploma, BTEC Diploma, BTEC Subsidiary Diploma, and BTEC Certificate. The grades required are likely to be the same or vary similar to the new BTEC qualifications (first teaching 2016, awarded 2018). Please contact the Academic School for clarification.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
OCR Cambridge Technical qualifications
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Extended Diploma (CTEC): we do not consider the Technical Extended Diploma for entry to this course.
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Diploma (CTEC): we consider the Technical Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Diploma with grades Distinction, Merit, plus an additional level 3 qualification such as an A Level at grade A in an essay-based subject such as English Literature, History or Politics .
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Foundation Diploma (CTEC): we consider the Technical Foundation Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Foundation Diploma with grades Distinction, Distinction, plus an additional level 3 qualification such as an A Level/A Level at min. Grade B an essay-based subject such as English or History, PLUS an EPQ or AS Level at grade B.
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Extended Certificate (CTEC) : we consider the Technical Extended Certificate for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Extended Certificate with grade Distinction, plus two additional Level 3 qualifications such as A Levels at grades BB, one of which must be in an essay-based subject such as English or History.
The University of Manchester will consider applications from students who have achieved legacy CTEC qualifications (pre-2016) such as the CTEC Extended Diploma, CTEC Diploma, CTEC Subsidiary Diploma, and CTEC Certificate. The grades required are likely to be the same or vary similar to the new CTEC qualifications (first teaching 2016, awarded 2018). Please contact the Academic School for clarification.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
Access to HE Diploma
The specific course requirements are a minimum of 30 credits with a Distinction grade, plus 15 credits with a Merit grade, all in a Humanities-related subject. Where possible, 15 of the Distinction credits should be in the pre-requisite subject required for A-levels.
Applicants to Languages programmes are also required to have a minimum of GCSE grade B/6 in a modern language or in English Language.
Cambridge Pre-U
We consider applicants offering Pre-U Principal Subjects, or a mix of Pre-U and A Level subjects, provided a minimum of three distinct subjects overall is taken.
Candidates taking Pre-U principal subjects in conjunction with A levels are expected to achieve a combination of D3, M2, M2 in the Pre-U and ABB at A level in three distinct subjects.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) you plan to apply to.
Extended Project Qualification (EPQ)
Core Maths
The University recognises the value of Level 3 Core Mathematics qualifications. Core Mathematics is not a compulsory element of post-16 study and as a result we will not normally include it in the conditions of any offer we make. However, if a student chooses to undertake a core mathematics qualification this may be taken into account when we consider a student's application, particularly for courses with a distinct mathematical or statistical element that does not require A Level Mathematics. Academic Schools may also choose to take a student's performance in Core Mathematics into account should places be available in August for applicants who narrowly miss the entry grades for their chosen course.
Where a course requires applicants to have at least grade 6/B or higher in GCSE Mathematics we would be likely to consider a pass in Core Mathematics at a minimum grade C or B as an alternative way to fulfil this requirement. Where an A Level in Mathematics is required then Core Mathematics will not be accepted in lieu of an A Level.
A Level and GCSE Mathematics requirements for our courses vary according to subject so we advise students to contact the academic School, who will clarify whether a student's portfolio of qualifications is acceptable for entry onto the chosen course.
Home-schooled applicants
Non-standard educational routes
Mature students are some of our most well-equipped learners, bringing skills and attributes gained from work, family and other life experiences. Students come from a whole array of backgrounds, study every kind of course, undertake full-time and part-time learning and are motivated by career intentions as well as personal interest. There is no such thing as a typical mature student at Manchester.
The application process is the same as for other prospective undergraduates. If you require further clarification about the acceptability of the qualifications you hold please contact the academic School(s) you plan to apply to. Further information for mature students can be found here ( http://www.manchester.ac.uk/study/undergraduate/mature-students/ )
English language
All applicants to the University (from the UK and Overseas) are required to show evidence of English Language proficiency. The minimum English Language requirement for this course is either:
- GCSE/iGCSE English Language grade C/4 or;
- IELTS 7.0 overall with no less than 6.5 in any one component, or;
- An acceptable equivalent qualification.
Please note that if you hold English as a second language iGCSE qualification, we may also require you to offer one of our acceptable equivalent English Language qualifications or achieve a higher grade in your iGCSE than the one stated above. Please contact the academic School for clarification.
The UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) requires that every student from outside the UK and the EU must show evidence of a minimum level of English Language in order to be granted a UK visa (Tier 4 visa) to study at undergraduate or postgraduate level. This level is often referred to as the 'B2 level'.
Additionally, our individual Schools may ask for specific English Language proficiency levels that are necessary for their academic programmes. In most cases these requirements are likely to be higher than the B2 level. Further information about our English Language policy, including a list of some of the English Language qualifications we accept, can be found here .
English language test validity
Fees and funding
Fees
Tuition fees for home students commencing their studies in September 2025 will be £9,535 per annum (subject to Parliamentary approval). Tuition fees for international students will be £26,500 per annum. For general information please see the undergraduate finance pages.
Policy on additional costs
All students should normally be able to complete their programme of study without incurring additional study costs over and above the tuition fee for that programme. Any unavoidable additional compulsory costs totalling more than 1% of the annual home undergraduate fee per annum, regardless of whether the programme in question is undergraduate or postgraduate taught, will be made clear to you at the point of application. Further information can be found in the University's Policy on additional costs incurred by students on undergraduate and postgraduate taught programmes (PDF document, 91KB).
Scholarships/sponsorships
Residence abroad support
We offer dedicated financial support packages of up to £2,000 for residence abroad students, based on household income.
You will be automatically assessed for this, based on your Student Finance financial assessment - you just need to make sure you apply for a financial assessment in the academic year in which your residence abroad will take place.
Bursaries and scholarships
- Find out more from student finance
- Eligible UK students can apply for bursaries and scholarships
- Funding for EU and international students is on our country-specific pages
- Many students work part-time or complete a student internship
Application and selection
How to apply
Advice to applicants
Learning Japanese
Learning Japanese can be an intensive process, and we recommend you are familiar with the hiragana alphabet prior to enrolment, even if you are a complete beginner.
Building knowledge of the Japanese language is very different to learning a European language, but it is an extraordinarily rewarding experience that opens numerous doors.
Mitigating circumstances
Mitigating circumstances may be personal or family illness, other family circumstances, change of teachers during a course, problems with school facilities or an unusual curriculum followed by your school or college.
We recommend that information on mitigating circumstances that have affected or are likely to affect your academic performance should be included in the referee's report.
We cannot usually consider information that is supplied after an adverse decision has been made on an application by the admitting School.
If you encounter mitigating circumstances after you have submitted your application, please inform the admissions staff in the School to which you applied as soon as possible.
Where mitigating circumstances have already been considered, for example by the relevant Exam Board, we will not be able to make further allowances.
How your application is considered
You will be invited to an interview prior to an offer being made for this course.
Whilst we do not insist on any particular pre-requisite subject at A-level, we are seeking strong performance in learning - and particularly in essay writing subjects. The course is very demanding in terms of academic writing as well as language learning and we therefore prefer that at least 60% of one A-level to be assessed on written work, so that applicants are able to cope with the demands of the programme.
Interview requirements
You will be invited to an interview prior to an offer being made for this course.
Your interview will form part of a visit day, during which you can sample aspects of your chosen course, meet with academics staff, hear from current students and find out about the latest Residence Abroad options.
Your interview will offer you the opportunity to explain your interests and qualifications, and how your chosen course fits with your motivations and study experience.
Returning to education
Access courses are acceptable as an entry route to this course - please contact the UG Admissions Team.
Deferrals
Policy for applicants who resit their qualifications
Re-applications
Course details
Course description
Our BA Japanese Studies programme will take you to advanced proficiency in spoken and written Japanese, while developing an in-depth understanding of Japan and its people. Graduate with linguistic, intellectual, and practical skills that will open doors to careers across the world.
Whether you’re a complete beginner or have studied Japanese before, you’ll develop your all-round Japanese skills through intensive classroom teaching and support for your own independent language learning. You’ll learn to express your ideas, converse fluently and translate accurately, developing a high level of spoken and written Japanese..
You’ll study more broadly and in finer detail about Japanese culture, society, and history through courses taught by world-class experts in their fields; developing critical and analytical skills needed for career success. You’ll spend your third year in Japan, putting your language skills into practice and experiencing Japanese society first-hand. In your final year, you’ll write a dissertation on your chosen topic, advised by a supervisor.
The course unit details listed below are the latest example of the curriculum available on this programme and are subject to change. Although language units may show here as optional, they are a mandatory part of your degree and you will take the units relevant to your level of language in each year of study. Beginners or near-beginners in Japanese take Japanese Language 1 and 2 in their first year, progressing to Japanese Language 3 and 4 in their second year. Those with A Level Japanese or equivalent take Japanese Language 3 and 4 in their first year, progressing to Japanese Language 5 in their second year. All students take Japanese Language 6 in their final year.
Special features
We have partnerships with over 25 universities across Japan, providing you with a considerable choice of study abroad options. Many exchange students come to Manchester from our Japanese partner universities each year, so you can get to know Japanese peers even before you study abroad.
Join the University’s student-run Japan Society, one of over 30 international and language-related student societies offering lively social activities and cultural experiences. Additionally, you can participate in the Japan Society North West’s exciting range of events such as sushi-making demonstrations, Taiko drumming workshops, and dining experiences. Contemporary Japanese films are regularly shown at cinemas such as HOME Manchester.
Teaching and learning
You will learn Japanese language in small-group interactive classes. Most of your classes will be taught by Japanese native speakers, especially for speaking and writing, with lecturers teaching some reading comprehension and translation into English.
From Japanese Language 3 onward, your language learning includes an Independent Language Learning Portfolio that supports you in reading Japanese texts of your choosing and reflecting on your methods and approaches. This develops your linguistic skills and independent learning ability.
In what we call content courses, you will study Japan’s culture, society, and history in a mixture of lectures and smaller-group seminars. You’ll be taught by world experts who will provide you with essential understanding, direct you to critical reading, and help you ask key analytical questions.
Wherever you are in the world, your learning will be facilitated 24/7 by digital access to electronic books, journal articles, dictionaries, and databases of Japanese newspapers through the university library. On campus, enjoy using the library’s dedicated East Asian Studies section with an expansive range of Japanese works.
Applicants should be aware that learning Japanese is very intensive. In Year 1, you will have approximately 18 contact hours in formal study sessions (8-9 hours of which will be dedicated to Japanese language). For every hour spent at University, you will be expected to complete a further 2-3 hours of independent study. You will also need to study during the holiday periods.
Coursework and assessment
You will be assessed in various ways, including:
- written and oral examinations;
- presentations;
- coursework (which may include library research, linguistic fieldwork and data collection, or web-based research);
- in your final year, a dissertation based on a research topic of your choice.
Assessment methods are designed to be appropriate for each course unit. Assessment for Japanese language courses includes coursework assignments as well as final written and oral examinations. Assessment methods used in content courses vary, ranging from coursework essays and in-class presentations to shorter pieces of written work and final examinations. Please see the individual course unit listings for more information.
Course content for year 1
You will take 40 credits of Japanese language in your first year. Japanese Language 1 and 2 are for beginners, while Japanese Language 3 and 4 are for those at A level standard or equivalent. Japanese Language 3 and 4 each include an Independent Language Learning Portfolio that will help you develop your skills in reading texts of your choice.
You will also take Introduction to Japanese Studies and History and Civilisation of Japan as mandatory course units, with the option of taking Empire and Culture in East Asia. This leaves 20 credits for you to take a free choice course unit from the many options across the Faculty of Humanities.
Course units for year 1
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
Title | Code | Credit rating | Mandatory/optional |
---|---|---|---|
Introduction to Japanese Studies | JAPA10030 | 20 | Mandatory |
Japanese History and Civilisation | JAPA10111 | 20 | Mandatory |
Empire and Culture in East Asia | JAPA13222 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 1 | JAPA51011 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 2 | JAPA51022 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 3 | JAPA51031 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 4 | JAPA51042 | 20 | Optional |
Course content for year 2
If you took Japanese Language 1 and 2 in your first year, you will progress to Japanese Language 3 and 4. If you took Japanese Language 3 and 4 in your first year, you will progress to Japanese Language 5.
All these units include an Independent Language Learning Portfolio. You will continue your study of Japan by choosing options about a range of aspects of Japanese culture, society, and history, and you can also take free choice options. You will be guided through the process of applying for residence abroad.
Course units for year 2
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
Title | Code | Credit rating | Mandatory/optional |
---|---|---|---|
Bodies, Gender and Sexuality in Modern Japan | JAPA20112 | 20 | Optional |
Core Themes in Animated Film and Visual Culture of Postwar Japan | JAPA20131 | 20 | Optional |
Race, Class, and Gender in Japan and South Korea | JAPA20311 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 3 | JAPA51031 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 4 | JAPA51042 | 20 | Optional |
Japanese Language 5 | JAPA51050 | 20 | Optional |
Course content for year 3
Your third year of study is spent abroad under approved conditions. While in Japan, you will continue to develop your Japanese language proficiency, through language classes at our partner universities and through immersing yourself in the Japanese linguistic environment, using the independent study skills you have acquired. Level N2 of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a good target to aim at by the end of your third year, though there is no requirement to pass JLPT N2. Our partner universities in Japan are listed below by region.
Tokyo region
Chuo University, Dokkyo University, Hitotsubashi University, International Christian University, Kanagawa University, Keio University, Meiji University, Meiji Gakuin University, Rikkyo University, Saitama University, Tokyo University, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, Waseda University.
Kansai region
Doshisha University, Kansai Gaidai University, Kobe University, Kyoto University, Kwansei Gakuin University, Osaka University, Ritsumeikan University
Chugoku region
Hiroshima University
Kyushu region
Fukuoka Women’s University, Oita University
Tohoku and Hokkaido regions
Hokkaido University, Yamagata University
Course content for year 4
All students take Japanese Language 6, which develops your all-round language skills to more advanced levels in its core classes, as well as letting you choose between classes focused on business Japanese communication and on reading and translating Japanese texts.
Students who meet the prerequisite can also take Advanced Readings in Japanese Studies, which allows you to study about Japan through reading selections from Japanese books and articles and then presenting about and discussing them in Japanese.
You will write a dissertation on a subject of your choice under the supervision of one of our academic staff, and you can study in more depth about Japan through final year course units on specialised aspects of Japanese culture, society, and history. We also offer the opportunity to take one or more free choice options from other programmes if you wish.
Course units for year 4
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
Title | Code | Credit rating | Mandatory/optional |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese Language 6 | JAPA51060 | 20 | Mandatory |
Dissertation in Modern Languages and Cultures | LALC30000 | 40 | Mandatory |
Advanced Readings in Japanese Studies | JAPA32000 | 20 | Optional |
Science and Civilisation in East Asia | JAPA33001 | 20 | Optional |
Culture, Gender and Resistance in Contemporary Japan and East Asia | JAPA34422 | 20 | Optional |
Facilities
The University Language Centre is home to language resources, including a new interpreting suite, purpose-built recording rooms, and resources for more than 70 languages.
The Centre also offers multilingual word processing, language learning software, off-air recording and AV duplication, multilingual terrestrial and satellite TV, and extensive support and advice for learners.
Learn more at facilities
Disability support
Careers
Career opportunities
A degree in Modern Languages and Cultures paves the way for a broad range of careers. You'll develop intercultural awareness and enhanced communication skills - both highly valued by employers.
You'll also acquire transferable expertise at the very heart of language learning, including enhanced powers of perception and interpretation and advanced decision-making and multitasking skills.
You'll develop independence and self-confidence during your residence abroad, and your intercultural communication skills will make you a strong contender for media, journalism and PR roles.
Many of our graduates go straight into business services, marketing, advertising, management, banking or communications.
Others pursue postgraduate study or further vocational training to become accountants, lawyers, teachers (both in the UK and overseas) or to enter the Civil Service.
The University of Manchester is the second most targeted university in the UK for top graduate employers (High Fliers Research, 2024).
Employers who have taken on graduates of our Japanese degree programmes include Audley Travel, Barclays, Bloomberg UK, Christian Dior Couture, Dell, DISCO, EY, Hays Recruitment, Hitachi Maxell, IHI, Kinokuniya, Kose, KPMG, Mizuho, Nikkei Europe, Rockstar Games, TV Asahi, and UBS. Graduates have also secured positions as Coordinator of International Relations (CIR) or Assistant Language Teacher (ALT) on the Japanese government’s Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme. Others have gone on to postgraduate study at master’s and doctoral level; these include occupants of academic positions at Harvard University, Ochanomizu University, and Osaka University.
The University has its own dedicated Careers Service that you would have full access to as a student and for two years after you graduate. At Manchester you will have access to a number of opportunities to help boost your employability .